Allahumma ihdina as-sirat al-mustaqim Meaning
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Word Meaning:
Explanation of “سبحان الله وبحمده” (Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi):
1. Meaning of “Subhan Allah” (سبحان الله):
– Translates to “Glory be to Allah” or “Exalted is Allah.”
– Declares Allah’s absolute perfection, free from any flaws, weaknesses, or partners.
– Acknowledges His transcendence above all creation.
2. Meaning of “wa bihamdihi” (وبحمده):
– Translates to “and by His praise.”
– Combines glorification with gratitude, recognizing that Allah is both perfect and worthy of all praise.
– Implies continuous praise alongside acknowledging His greatness.
3. Full Phrase Meaning:
– A powerful dhikr (remembrance) affirming Allah’s perfection while simultaneously praising Him.
– Expresses humility, devotion, and the recognition of His infinite attributes.
4. Virtues & Benefits (Based on Hadith):
– Weighty on the Scale: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Two phrases are light on the tongue but heavy on the scales and beloved to the Merciful: ‘Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi, Subhan Allahil-‘Adheem’ (Bukhari & Muslim).”
– Forgiveness of Sins: Saying it abundantly erases sins, even if they are “like the foam of the sea” (Bukhari).
– Reward of Planting a Date Palm: Each utterance is likened to planting a tree in Paradise (Tirmidhi).
5. Spiritual Significance:
– Purifies the heart from arrogance.
– Strengthens connection with Allah through constant remembrance.
– Counters negativity by focusing on divine perfection.
6. When to Recite:
– Morning/evening remembrances (adhkar).
– After prayers (tasbeeh).
– During daily activities to maintain mindfulness of Allah.
Conclusion:
This phrase is a concise yet profound act of worship, combining tasbeeh (glorification) and hamd (praise), offering immense spiritual rewards and drawing the believer closer to Allah.
When to Use:
Contexts of Use:
Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah):
– Frequently recited in daily worship to glorify Allah.
– Recommended after prayers and during morning/evening supplications.
Seeking Forgiveness & Blessings:
– The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said it erases sins, even if they are as abundant as foam on the sea.
Expressing Gratitude:
– Used to thank Allah for blessings and acknowledge His perfection.
During Hardship or Amazement:
– Said in awe of Allah’s creation or to seek patience in difficulties.
Protection & Spiritual Benefits:
– Believed to bring peace, increase faith, and shield from negativity.
After Hearing or Seeing Something Impressive:
– Uttered to attribute all greatness to Allah.
General Daily Routine:
– Repeated 100 times a day for immense rewards (as mentioned in Hadith).
This phrase is a simple yet powerful form of worship in Islam.