Allāhumma urzuqnā ar-riḍā ba‘da al-qaḍā’. Meaning
Arabic Text:
Transliteration:
Translation:
Word Meaning:
Meaning of the Dua
This supplication asks Allah to bless the believer with *rida* (contentment, satisfaction, and acceptance) after His divine decree (*qada*) has been fulfilled. It reflects a deep trust in Allah’s wisdom, acknowledging that whatever He has decreed is best, even if it may not align with one’s immediate desires.
Breakdown of Key Terms
الرِّضا (Ar-Rida)
– *Rida* means complete satisfaction and acceptance of Allah’s will without resentment or regret. – It is a high spiritual state where a believer is at peace with Allah’s decisions, knowing they are just and beneficial.
القَضَاء (Al-Qada)
– *Qada* refers to Allah’s divine decree, His predetermined judgment over all matters. – It encompasses both blessings and trials, as everything occurs by His will.
Why This Dua is Important
– **Strengthens Faith (Iman)**: By seeking *rida*, a believer demonstrates submission (*tasleem*) to Allah’s plan. – **Reduces Anxiety**: Contentment with Allah’s decree removes distress over worldly losses or unmet expectations. – **Follows the Sunnah**: The Prophet (ﷺ) and the righteous would seek Allah’s pleasure in all outcomes.
When to Recite This Dua
– After facing hardship or an unexpected outcome. – When making decisions, asking Allah to make one content with the results. – As a general reminder to trust Allah’s wisdom in all matters.
Connection to Islamic Teachings
Allah says in the Quran: *”Perhaps you hate something while it is good for you, and perhaps you love something while it is bad for you. Allah knows, and you do not know.”* (Quran 2:216)
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: *”How amazing is the affair of the believer! His affair is always good, and this is for no one except the believer. If something good happens to him, he is grateful, and that is good for him. If something bad happens to him, he is patient, and that is good for him.”* (Muslim)
Practical Application
1. **Trust in Allah (Tawakkul)**: Believe that Allah’s plan is perfect. 2. **Patience (Sabr)**: Endure difficulties while seeking *rida*. 3. **Gratitude (Shukr)**: Thank Allah in both ease and hardship.
Conclusion
This dua is a powerful request for inner peace and alignment with Allah’s will. By sincerely asking for *rida*, a Muslim cultivates a heart that remains tranquil in all circumstances, knowing that Allah’s decree is always just and full of wisdom.
When to Use:
1. **After Facing Hardship or Loss:**
Muslims recite this supplication when dealing with difficulties (e.g., illness, death, financial loss) to seek patience and acceptance of Allah’s will.
2. **During Prayer (Dua):**
Used in personal supplications, especially after Salah or during night prayers (Tahajjud), asking for inner peace with divine decisions.
3. **In Times of Disappointment:**
When outcomes differ from expectations (e.g., failed plans, unmet goals), it serves as a reminder to trust Allah’s wisdom.
4. **After Qadr-Related Reminders:**
Often recited in sermons or discussions about predestination (Qadr) to emphasize surrendering to Allah’s plan.
5. **Daily Adhkar (Remembrances):**
Included in morning/evening routines to cultivate gratitude and resilience regardless of life’s trials.
6. **Funerals or Condolences:**
Spoken to comfort the bereaved, urging acceptance of death as part of Allah’s decree.
7. **Post-Decision Reflection:**
After making a choice (e.g., marriage, career), Muslims seek contentment even if results aren’t as desired.
**Key Themes:** Trust in Allah (Tawakkul), patience (Sabr), and spiritual resilience. Rooted in Quranic teachings (e.g., 2:216) and Hadith, it reflects submission to divine wisdom.